教學目標：1.Understand and apply key microeconomic concepts such as demand, supply, elasticity, and market equilibrium. 2. Analyze the role of government in markets, including taxation, subsidies, and regulation. 3. Explore various market structures, including perfect competition, monopoly, and oligopoly, and their implications for consumer and producer behavior. 4. Discuss the causes and consequences of market failures and the role of public goods and externalities. 5. Investigate the factors of production, economic inequality, and the impact of uncertainty and information on market outcomes.